Showing posts with label herbs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label herbs. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Kitchen Garden 2012 ~ Garlic and Basil...

2012 - the year I finally accomplished my goal (or dream) of a kitchen garden...

Actually my intention was for my vegetable garden to be as visually appealing as it is productive and I think I've accomplished that goal! A kitchen garden or potager is (by definition), a central feature of an ornamental, all-season landscape, it may be little more than a humble vegetable plot. It is a source of herbs, vegetables, and fruits, but it is often also a structured garden space with a design based on repetitive geometric patterns. The kitchen garden has year-round visual appeal and can incorporate permanent perennials or woody shrub plantings around (or among) the annuals.


I realized last season that the first step in creating a kitchen garden was to prevent my free-ranging chickens from having access to this area. I accomplished this my fencing in the entire garden which has proven a success! The fence not only keeps the hens at bay, it also adds a little extra structure, height and visual appeal to the garden.



I've added marigolds along the paths of the garden, both for their color and for hopefully a little protection against garden pests. A dwarf variety of sunflowers are strategically placed in the front as a sunny welcome and to attract bees, butterflies and goldfinches...


Earlier in the season I harvested cool season crops of lettuce, spinach and broccoli--now several herbs are at their peak.

Two years ago I attended a Master Gardener class on garlic:  how to grow garlic, harvest it, braid it, etc...  As an added benefit of the class, we each received a few bulbs of an heirloom variety, Inchelium Red Garlic Allium sativum var. sativum. It's one of the most productive of all the heirloom garlics and probably one of the best tasting. It's also a "softneck" or braidable variety because the tops are soft-stemmed and dry into a grass that can be tied together or braided. All garlics should be planted in the late fall for best bulb development the following year.


I'm a little obsessed with basil. I love its aroma, texture, color...  and I'm also crazy about pesto! This year I planted several varieties. Some are my favorite for cooking and some are just ornamental, but grouped together in my garden they're gorgeous! When I harvest the leaves or prune the plants the smell is intoxicating...

Basil is an easy herb to grow as long as you plant it when the night temperatures are above 50°F. I usually plant basil about the same time as tomatoes. They both need their feet (or roots) to be warm and are actually great companion plants for the garden. Supposedly growing basil around tomatoes can increase the tomato's  yield about 20%.  It's also important to routinely prune basil to have a continual harvest of leaves throughout the season. If the plants are allowed to flower the leaves begin to take on a bitter taste. Some of my basil I simply use as an ornamental plant (as apposed to culinary), and I purposely allow the blooms to brighten the garden...

Greek Columnar Basil is named for its unique growth habit. While reaching 3′ tall, it only grows 10″ across resulting in a stately columnar appearance. It is one of the stronger-flavored basils, good for stews and hearty dishes in modest amounts. Greek Columnar Basil is not the best basil variety for pesto. There are overtones of cinnamon in its aroma. Greek Columnar Basil has smaller leaves and an upright habit, and is late to bloom.

 Mammoth Basil
Mammoth Basil has a stronger, fuller flavor than sweet basil and the leaves are HUGE! The plants have a shorter growth habit and are great for pots and growing indoors.

 Sweet Basil
The gold standard in basil varieties...

 Comparison of Mammoth (left) vs. Sweet (right)

Lemon Basil is one of the most unique and delightful of the basils. It is an asset to a huge variety of fresh dishes, especially salads, whether lettuce or pasta. 

Serata Ruffled Basil has unique ruffled leaves with a good basil flavor. Lovely and unusual as a bouquet filler, as a flavorful plate garnish or perfect for a contrast plant in the garden. Serata Basil does very well in containers too. Pinch plant back to keep compact. Spicy Globe Basil is a delightful garden plant because of its very round, compact shape and tiny, flavorful leaves, roughly half the size of sweet basil.

Magical Michael
Unlike most basils, Magical Michael grows uniformly, making it an ideal container plant or for use in small beds. This is a sweet basil with lush, fragrant green leaves. The flowers are also a curiosity, with purple calices and white corollas. When presentation is important, use the flowers as an attractive garnish or even add color to a salad.

To see more blooms, harvests and gardens, visit these sites:
The Gardening Blog
May Dreams Gardens
A Southern Daydreamer
Tootsie Time
Sidewalk Shoes - Garden Tuesday
Digging - Foliage Follow-Up

Friday, May 13, 2011

May Blooms...

If the saying is true - April showers bring May flowers - then my Midwest Missouri property should be full of blooms.  April's rainfall was well above normal and ranked as the 8th wettest on record... Here's a few examples of what's in bloom, or has been in bloom, during the month of May... 


These two Viburnum bushes were already part of the landscape when we purchased our property 8 years ago.  I'm not sure of the correct variety, but I assume that the above photo is of Viburnum opulus.


Again, guessing-I would ID the above variety as Mapleleaf Viburnum, Viburnum acerifolium.


My Iris bed is in full bloom! These Irises have been in my family for generations. Even though they are only in bloom for a short time, Irises are one of my favorites. It probably has something to do with their colors heralding the beginning of spring and the fact that I have seen these same Irises in bloom my entire life! 



The herb garden...  
The Chives, Allium schoenoprasum, are now towards the end of their beautiful show of color and other herbs are now taking the spotlight.



To the left, Sage, Salvia officinalis.  For some reason this is the first year in many that I've had this hardy perennial make it through the winter. To the right is Salvia nemorosa 'Caradonna'- not a culinary herb, but it's a member of the mint family and I'll include it here...


Catmint, Nepeta, a great border plant--extremely hardy, drought tolerate, maintenance free.  To the above right is Rue, Ruta gravolens, one of my favorite perennial herbs that is also a host plant for the Giant Swallowtail butterfly.


Blackberry blooms, Apache--this is the 4th season of my bramble and hopefully it will be my first year that I will have enough of my own harvest that I will not have to visit a U-pick farm to satisfy my addiction to blackberry jelly...


To see more photos of May blooms, visit May Dreams Gardens and Fertilizer Friday.

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Butterfly Garden Plot...

2011 Garden Resolution:  Plot my gardens...
This is a simple, amateur attempt to somehow organize, categorize, label my garden.  I needed a way to remember what I had planted--and where they were. I know this blueprint will be modified this spring when plants start emerging that I have forgotten, but at least I'll have a start and it will be easy to go back and add a new purchase or delete a plant that didn't survive the winter. Eventually, I'll plot my berry beds, shade garden, Iris bed, vegetable garden....  This may be an annual garden resolution!
I simply used a greeting card program that I already had, plotted out the basic design of the garden, then referenced each plant with a an on-line description and a photo I have taken.. Hopefully it will help me remember the Latin names better, but I doubt it...



A
B
6:  Passiflora incarnata 'Purple Passion Flower'  photo
     *host plant to the Gulf Fritillary Butterfly  photo
C
D, F
E
G
Pipevine Arbor
J

Visit my little Garden in Japan to view more
gardeners' New Year Resolutions!

Thursday, December 16, 2010

DIY Beeswax Ornaments


About fifteen years ago I saw instructions on how to make beeswax ornaments in a magazine. I am still using those ornaments years later. They have been stored in the attic and an underground storage room, withstanding heat, freezing temperatures, dampness - and they still look great! I remember looking everywhere for the main ingredient, beeswax, and ended up finding it at the hardware store. In the past the wax was used for coating nails and screws in woodworking and used on window sills and drawers to allow them to slide more smoothly, but since then it must have been replaced by something in a spray can..   Next I went to the local mega store - the one that has everything - and I was directed to Burt's Bees... I should have looked at a craft/hobby store first because in the last several years, thanks to the popularity of candle making, there is plenty of beeswax to be found. However, I ended up purchasing a few blocks from our local beekeepers, Honey Heaven.  It just seemed right to support our local business and it feels good that my ornaments were made by local Missouri bees!

The only supplies you need in addition to the beeswax:
*A mold--soap or candy molds work well.  This year I used a cookie sheet  mold.
*Wire for hanging
*This year I added dried rosemary to the wax of some of the ornaments - it adds an aroma, texture and color..




I do remember that when you melt the wax it was a pain to clean it out of the pan.  I've revised my melting method - I now use a recycled tin can in a pan of boiling water, a double boiler method...

When the wax liquefies, you simply pour it into the molds.  I've read other instructions for making these ornaments that recommend using a candy thermometer and cooling the wax to 170 degrees prior to pouring it into the molds. I've never messed with using a thermometer and haven't had a problem - it's just that simple..

The wax begins cooling fast and when the edges start solidifying, insert the wire into the ornament. After the wax has completely cooled it will pull away from the mold easily. I added the crushed rosemary to a portion of the wax that I used for the Christmas tree molds. I'm not sure if I like it as well, but the smell is wonderful and it adds some interest to the ornament.



Pretty simple.. and they'll last a decade!


Merry Christmas!






Saturday, December 4, 2010

Catnip and Cats--understanding the attraction...



It's winter now and as a gardener, who hates the cold, I'm forced to find indoor ways to occupy my time.--Forcing narcissus bulbs, growing sprouts in a mason jar, and enjoying my Christmas cactus.. which always seems to bloom on Thanksgiving..


I dried some herbs from this past season and I decided to put my limited knitting skills to work and make a catnip mouse for one of the five lucky cats that our part of our family.  This has got me wondering.. Why are cats so attracted to catnip in the first place?



Catnip is a member of the mint family and according to one source, there are more than 250 varieties of this perennial herb.  Common Catnip (Nepeta cataria)it's the one my cats are obsessed with, has small white flowers and grows to about 3 feet. I also have Catmint (Nepeta mussinii) growing along the edge of my herb garden, it has smaller leaves, purple flowers and only grows to about 15 inches in height, my cats do not seem as nearly interested in this selection. 




I have two other varieties of mint in my herb garden, Pineapple mint (Mentha suaveolens) 'Variegata,' and Peppermint (Mentha piperita), yet I have witnessed on more than one occasion that my cats ignore all the other scents and head straight to the catnip.  In a sort of possessed, trance-like state, they start rolling, rubbing, purring and eating this herb. They seem to be in another world--"a kitty-high."


As a nurse, it's important to understand the drugs I'm administering to my patients so perhaps I should have a little more interest/concern in what I'm exposing the cats to. It's amusing to watch their reaction, but is it safe?  After I did my feline research, it appears there isn't anything toxic or harmful about catnip. The chemical in catnip, Nepetalactone, causes the odd reaction we witness because of a special olfactory receptor the cats have for this scent. They do get a kind of elated sensation, but it's short lived and doesn't cause any permanent side effects.

So I suppose there's nothing to be concerned about and I'll just continue to enjoy the show..



The mouse turned out great and my cats appreciated their gift!--Here's a link to the pattern..

Catnip Mouse Toy

View my chicken-blog at communitychickens.com

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